公共建筑的“更新、复用、改造与可持续”
The Renewal、Reuse、Renovation and Sustainability of Public Building
“拆除是一项简单且短期的决定，”安妮·拉卡顿 (Anne Lacaton) 说。“这是对很多东西的浪费— 能源的浪费、材料的浪费和历史的浪费。”
“Demolishing is a decision of easiness and short term,”said Anne Lacaton. “It is a waste of many things – a waste of energy, a waste of material, and a waste of history.”
建筑的生命感在于时间上的停留，它与使用场景发生紧密联系。但同样建筑也有自己的生命周期，无论是建筑自身机能的衰退，还是社会对其功能需求的改变，或是地方政策对其提出全新要求，这些都成为旧建筑迎来焕然一新的契机。
The sense of life in architecture lies in the duration of time, which is closely related to the usage scenario. However, buildings also have their own life cycle, whether it is the decline of the building’s own functions, changes in social demands or new requirements by local policies, all of which become opportunities for old buildings to be rejuvenated.
改造：建筑与空间功能的改变
Renovation: Changes in Architectural and Spatial Functions
「溧」城市书房 位于溧阳市天目湖度假景区，它作为政府公益型项目，实现城市共享文化空间的便利性，提供给市民及游客 24 小时免费阅读书籍的公共空间。该建筑改造前为办公场所，政府对它提出新的社会功能，以适应公共生活需求的同时，体现对公众的人文关怀。
Li City Study is located in the Tianmu Lake Resort in Liyang City. As a government-sponsored public welfare project, it realizes the convenience of shared urban cultural spaces and provides a public space for citizens and tourists to read books for free 24 hours a day. Before the renovation, the building was an office. The government proposed new social functions for it to adapt to public needs while reflecting the humanistic care for the public.
在改造过程中，大犬建筑设计 Greater Dog Architects 深度研究既有建筑，植根于建筑的过去，并对新的功能做出回应。对于场地环境，建造方式以及建筑原有框架结构的尊重，建筑师最大程度遵循可持续的原则，利用现有空间，在有限的创新框架中，营造一个文化与记忆的空间容器，一个共享阅读与公共交流的场所。
During the renovation process, Greater Dog Architects conducted in-depth research on the existing building, rooted in the building’s past, and responded to the new functions. Respecting the site environment, construction methods, and the original frame structure of the building, the architects followed the principles of sustainability to the greatest extent, utilizing the existing space, creating a cultural and memory space container, and a shared reading and public communication venue within a limited innovation framework.
复用：建筑框架的保留与再利用
Reuse: Retention and Reuse of Architectural Framework
该建筑主体为地上三层，地下一层框架结构建筑，内退的的半户外入口与被刻意拉长的环形动线，将建筑与马路的喧嚣进行适当的分离。
The building has three above-ground floors and one underground floor with a frame structure. The semi-outdoor entrance that is set back from the building and the deliberately extended circular traffic flow separate the building from noisy street.
∇ 原始场地
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