东回镇位于云南省普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县,东回镇为了发展旅游业及特色产业,对下属村落进行整体环境、产业和布局改造,改造后命名为“改新村”,实现了村容村貌和产业发展的大变样。改新村四周大山环绕,有良好的地理气候风貌,当地以咖啡为主要产作物,作为上海黄浦区对口澜沧县的东西协作扶贫项目,计划在此基础上设立咖啡加工工厂并建立配套的咖旅庄园。
Donghui Town is located in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu’er City, Yunnan Province. In order to develop tourism and characteristic industries, Donghui Town has carried out overall environmental, industrial, and layout transformations of its subordinate villages. After the transformation, the village was renamed “Gaixin Village,” achieving a significant change in the village’s appearance and industrial development. Gaixin Village is surrounded by mountains with a favorable geographical climate. Local coffee is the main cash crop. As an east-west cooperation poverty alleviation project in which Huangpu District of Shanghai pairs up with Lancang County, it is planned to set up a coffee processing factory and establish a supporting coffee tourism manor on this basis.
∇ 项目鸟瞰图,Overhead view ©王一翔
∇ 总平面图,General plan © 平介设计
咖啡研学中心,作为与咖啡产业贯通一二三产的门户建筑,被设立在整个村子民居和工厂交接的主入口处。项目旨在打造一个让人落脚休憩与观光的场所,普及咖啡相关知识、提供咖啡体验、开展咖啡文化交流,同时在此为当地少数民族村民和对咖啡感兴趣的外地人进行咖啡产业相关的培训(采摘、烘培、冲泡等),并在一定程度上补足村子的公共配套基础设施(社区图书馆、卫生间等)。
The Coffee Research and Learning Center, serving as a gateway building that integrates the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors of the coffee industry, is located at the main entrance where the village’s residential area meets the factory. The project aims to create a place for people to rest and sightsee, popularize coffee – related knowledge, offer coffee experiences, and conduct coffee culture exchanges. Meanwhile, it provides coffee – industry – related training (such as picking, roasting, and brewing) for local ethnic minority villagers and outsiders interested in coffee. To some extent, it also supplements the village’s public supporting infrastructure (community library, restrooms, etc.).
∇ 项目鸟瞰图,Overhead view ©王一翔
∇ 研学活动,Research and study activities © 乡村笔记&平介设计
乡村笔记是一个专注于乡村场景的教育服务平台,而研学中心项目也缘起政府引入乡村笔记作为运营方对该建筑进行重新的策划和定位。首次到达现场是十一长假的一个阴雨天,通过曲折蜿蜒的山路到达村落。初具雏形的钢结构框架是前期工厂建设时规划的,在路边就能很明显看到这个构筑,它坐落于整个村落的中心点,周围原始的村落房屋环绕,设计的任务则是在这个框架的基础上重新设计以满足新的功能需求。
The Rural Notes is an educational service platform focused on rural scenes, and the inception of the Study Center project is also rooted in the government’s introduction of Rural Notes to re-plan and reposition this building within the factory area. The first visit to the site was on a rainy day during the National Day holiday. We reached the village through winding mountain roads. The rudimentary steel frame structure was planned during the initial phase of factory construction, and it was clearly visible from the roadside. It sits at the center of the entire village, surrounded by primitive village houses. The task of the design was to redesign this framework to meet new functional requirements.
∇ 施工过程Construction records ©平介设计
云南位于地震带上,建筑抗震等级位9级,那原有的钢结构就不能减只能加,这对建筑的空间和造型就有了一定限制,在和结构专业的几次交流后,通过结合造型的推敲(屋面形式一定程度上延续传统拉祜族民居的形式并进行变化),最终实现结构效能与空间品质的同步提升,我们将平面修改如下:
Since Yunnan is located in an earthquake-prone zone, with a seismic resistance rating of level 9, the existing steel structure can only be strengthened rather than reduced. This imposes certain limitations on the building’s spatial layout and design. After several discussions with structural engineering professionals, we have made the following modifications to the floor plan by carefully considering both structural and aesthetic factors:
∇ 首层平面图,Ground plan © 平介设计
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