Blatman Cohen l 以色列K House家庭住宅-设计风向

近年来，Sharon Plain发生了翻天覆地的变化，其小村庄被重新改造为融合了农业，果园和郊区私人住宅的社区。同时，地方市政对空间规划，土地分割和规划的限制也成功地保留了一个宁静和绿色乡村的特征。

In recent years, the Sharon Plain underwent a dramatic transformation, and its small villages were reinvented as communities that mix agriculture, orchards, and suburban private houses. At the same time, spatial planning, land parcellation, and planning restrictions imposed by local municipalities successfully preserve the characteristics of a quiet and green countryside.

K住宅体现了建筑如何满足高的城市设计标准，同时考虑到其乡村环境的景观。设计师Blatman-Cohen将住宅设计成一个“立方体”，放置在狭长的地块上。土地的地形以斜坡为特征，被用来建造另一个结构，作为工作室和带有屋顶泳池的健身房。地下一半以下，在下层是开放的，在上层是隐藏的。

K House exemplifies how architecture meets high urban design standards while taking into account the landscape of its rural surroundings. Vered Blatman-Cohen designed the house as a “cube” that was dropped onto the narrow, elongated plot. The land’s topography, which is characterized by a slope, was utilized in the construction of another structure that serves as a studio and fitness room with a rooftop pool. Half below ground, it is open in the lower level and hidden in the upper level.

这个家庭由两位60多岁的老人和三个经常来探望的成年子女组成。除了家庭对接待家人和朋友的喜爱之外，保持房子内部和周围最大限度的隐私也是至关重要的。房子被设计成一个解构的立方体。体块的解构既体现在内部布局中，将空间与内部露台分隔开，又体现在外壳中，通过基于内置横梁的简单典雅的整体混搭设计。

The K family consists of two parents in their sixties and three adult children who visit often. Alongside the family’s love for hosting family and friends, it was vital to maintain maximum privacy inside and around the house. The house is designed as a deconstructed cube. The deconstruction of the mass is manifested both in the internal layout, dividing the space with inner patios, and in the outer shell with the design of simple and elegant integral mashrabiyas, based on built beams.

mashrabiya主题在整个房屋的天花板上都以凉棚和外墙的形式出现。内部庭院与mashrabiya屏风的结合在房屋内部和周围提供了屏障和私密性。房梁的大小经过精心设计，以便在炎热的下午能遮挡阳光。除了遮阳，在一天的某些时间，阴影模糊了边界，增加了建筑体量的另一个维度。

The mashrabiya motif recurs throughout the house on the ceiling as a pergola and as an external wall. The combination of inner courtyards with mashrabiya screens offers a barrier and privacy, both inside and around the house. The beams’ size was designed so that in hot afternoons they offer shade. In addition to protection from the sun, at certain hours of the day, the shadows blur the boundaries and add another dimension to the architectural mass.

白色立方体的概念在室内设计中得到了广泛应用，其中大量使用了木材和有机调色板。因此，主卧室(壁橱、套房浴室和工作区)的所有实用功能都由一个漂浮的木质立方体定义。地板由大拉丝石材板制成，家具现代简约，以自然色调融合了木材和纺织品。

The white cube concept is softened in the interior design with the extensive use of wood and organic palette. Thus, all the utility functions in the master bedroom (closet, ensuite bathroom, and work area) are defined by a wood-clad floating cube. The floor is made of large brushed stones slabs and the furniture is modern and simple, combining wood and textile in natural tones.

K住宅的独特性质还体现在住宅的后面，俯瞰南部的农田，通过开发梯田和广泛使用植被与陡峭的地形相联系。这所房子位于高处，可隐可现。下部的空间可见，并通向带有季节性蔬菜，藤蔓和果树的平台，与Sharon的农业景观创造了有机的联系。

The exceptional nature of the K House is revealed in the back of the house, overlooking the farmlands in the south, in the connection with the steep topography through the development of terraces and the extensive use of vegetation. The house is located on the high level, seeing but not seen. The spaces in the lower level are visible and open into constructed beds with seasonal vegetables, vine, and fruit trees, creating an organic connection with Sharon’s agricultural landscape.