MNy Arkitekter | 芬兰Tenala小湖边住宅Åkerudden-设计风向

房子的建筑风格是基于场地的特点和文化背景。它的设计目标具有真实性、简洁性、地方性和可持续性。这座建筑的风格很简单：一个长方体，自然地落在开阔的田野上。它的简洁和明显的谦虚接近本土建筑，诚实而没有模仿，其承重实木结构是对波罗的海地区更常见的建筑传统的解释。木结构在德语中被称为Fachwerkhaus。这种风格在室内的自然结构节奏中很明显。内部被安排成两个区域，以满足私人和公共使用。

The architectural style of the house is based on the characteristics and cultural context of the site. The goals of its design were authenticity, simplicity, locality and sustainability. The building’s idiom is simple; an oblong that settles naturally into the landscape of the open field. Its simplicity and obvious modesty approaches vernacular architecture with honesty and without pastiche. The load-bearing solid timber structure is an interpretation of the building traditions more commonly seen in the Baltic Sea regions. The timber frame structure is known as Fachwerkhaus in German. This style is evident in the natural structural rhythms of the interiors.The interior is arranged into two areas that cater for private and common usage.

入口充当了一个轴，因为它是连接两边私人和公共区域的主要入口。客厅和厨房占了建筑面积的近一半，与阁楼相结合，空间体量有一种开放和流动的感觉。而更多的私人区域位于主入口视线之外，可以迎接到早晨的阳光。通往阁楼的楼梯位于一个狭窄的空间，覆盖着黑色的osb板；所有起居区都享有湖景，滑动门的使用，和谐的表面和大窗户创造了一个更大的房子的幻觉。

Theentrance acts as an axel, as it is the primary access that connects the private and common areas on each side. The living room and kitchen account for nearly half of the building’s floor area and combined with the loft the spatial volumes have an open and flowing feel about them. While the more private quarters are located outside the line of sight from the main entrance their orientation captures the morning sun. The stairs leading to the loft are located in a narrow space with black painted OSB-board cladding. All the living areas have lake views, and the use of sliding doors, harmonious surfaces and large windows create the illusion of a much larger house.

自然和光线的变化在建筑内部有着强大的存在感。春天的爆竹声、夏日田野的浪漫气息，秋天的朴实色彩以及冬日白雪反射出的耀眼的干净光线，在房屋的各个区域内营造出自己的氛围。整个建筑完全由木材建造，并采用亚麻绝缘和再生纸隔热，可以扩散水蒸气。结构框架采用10英寸的木材，来自当地生长的云杉树，经过白色调油处理，并在Leca-block基础上的橡木板条上。立面采用未经处理的32×150毫米白杨木板材，内墙和天花板采用三种不同宽度的黑色桤木镶板。这些面板中有些是白油，而另一些则未经处理。地板和甲板是俄勒冈州的松树，来自附近的森林。所有的木材都是由当地的小锯木厂加工的。橡木、橡木贴面和落叶松被用作内置家具，而松树用于窗户、门和隐藏的框架结构。雨水槽与立面覆盖层后面的屋檐结构融为一体。

Nature and variations in light have a powerful presence within in the building. The explosive vibrancy of spring, romantic glow of summer fields, earthy colours of autumn and dazzlingly clean light reflected off winter snow create their own atmosphere within the various volumes of the house.Constructed entirely of timber and insulated with linen insulation and recycled paper, the structure allows diffusion of water vapor. The structural frame is 10-inch timber sourced from locally grown spruce trees and treated with a white-tinted oil and rests on oak battens on Leca-block foundation. Untreated 32×150 mm aspen boards were used for the façade and the interior walls and ceilings have black alder panel cladding panels in three different widths. Some of these panels are white-oiled while others are left untreated. The floors and decks are Oregon pine sourced from a research forest nearby. All the timber was processed by small local sawmills. Oak, oak veneer and larch have been used for built-in furnishings, whilst pine was used for windows, doors and hidden frame structures. Rain gutters have been integrated with the eaves structure behind the façade cladding.