husos | 西班牙 corrala 46平米小宅改造设计风向

在西班牙，传统的corrala住宅在布局上是非常固定的:它们大多是由一组公寓组成，通过通向内部庭院的通道连接起来。当年轻的急诊医生Jaime委托Husos Arquitectos翻新他46平方米的corrala时，他要求尽可能多的布局灵活性……为他和他的狗。

In Spain, traditional corrala houses are very fixed in their layout: they’re mostly built as a block of flats connected by access corridors that open up to an interior courtyard. When young casualty doctor Jaime commissioned Husos Arquitectos to refurbish his 46-sq-m corrala, he asked for as much layout flexibility as possible… for him and his dog.

建筑师Camilo Garcia和Diego Barajas根据业主的需求，使这个住宅尽可能地适合定制。例如：由于Jaime会上夜班，他的昼夜节律处于混乱状态——他需要白天睡觉以从夜班中恢复过来。

Architects Camilo García and Diego Barajas seized the chance to make this dwelling as custom-fit as possible in a way that few residential projects are. For example: as Jaime has confounding shifts at the emergency ward, his circadian rhythm is in shambles – he recovers from night shifts by taking naps throughout the day.

因此，他们没有把卧室作为休息的关键区域，而是在起居室内创造了一个专门的午睡空间，可以替代床。午睡舱随后也成为了接待过夜客人的空间、休闲娱乐的主要场所(推拉门将其变成投影屏幕)或撰写医疗报告的休息室，因为窗户提供自然光，并能看到下面绿树成荫的街道。

So, instead of focusing on the bedroom as the key area for rest, the duo created a dedicated siesta space in the living room that would be an alternative to the client’s bed. The nap capsule then becomes as a space to receive overnight guests, a prime spot for Netflixing – sliding the door turns it into a projection screen – or a lounge to write medical reports in, as the window offers natural light and a view of the tree-lined street below.

这个20世纪60年代的小corrala朝向东西，由于最初的布局，大部分的交叉通风被阻塞了。这意味着，在马德里炎热的夏天，Jaime和他的狗Albóndiga都会受到影响：作为一种短鼻子品种，斗牛犬对炎热是出了名的敏感。他们重新分配了空间，最终形成了一个面向东方和西方开放的大型生活区，允许更好的空气流通。

This small 1960s corrala has an east-west orientation, and due to the original layout, most of the cross-ventilation was blocked. That meant that in the intense Madrid summers, both Jaime and his dog Albóndiga would suffer the consequences: as a short-nosed breed, bulldogs are notoriously sensitive to heat. García and Barajas redistributed the spaces and ended up with a large living section that is open both to the east and the west, allowing for better air circulation.

Albondiga有一组棉花岛，吸盘固定在地板上，因此可以移动，可以兼做玩具和狗床。在午睡舱旁边大约两米宽的狭长地带，它的主人还有一间更衣室和储藏室。此外，阳台上还有一个小菜园。

Albóndiga has a set of cotton islands, suction-fixed to the floor and thus movable, that double as playthings and dog beds. Along a swath next to the siesta pod that’s about two metres wide, his owner also has a dressing room and storage room. But, most importantly, there’s a vegetable garden in the balcony.

由于干燥的马德里水资源短缺，西红柿和草药的灌溉来自淋浴中收集的过滤灰水; 该系统还可作为热控制解决方案，无需使用空调。“我们的目标是创造一个微型景观，管道和过滤器从淋浴间延伸到菜园，让人们可以看到水的流动。”建筑师解释道。

As dry Madrid suffers from water scarcity, the irrigation for the tomatoes and herbs comes via filtered grey water harvested from the shower; the system also works as a thermal control solution, which eliminated the need for an air conditioner. ‘We aimed to create a microlandscape with the tubes and filters running from the shower to the vegetable garden, allowing the flow of water to be seen in a way that attempts to be didactic,’ explained the architects.